What Tests Can a General Physician Do

General Physicians: The Diagnostic Gatekeepers
General physicians are trained to evaluate a wide range of symptoms and medical complaints. While they may not perform advanced or specialized procedures themselves, they are fully equipped to conduct basic to intermediate diagnostic tests — either directly in their clinic or by referring patients to partnered diagnostic labs.
Common Tests a General Physician May Recommend or Perform:
Blood Tests:
- Complete Blood Count (CBC): Detects infections, anemia, and immune system issues.
- Blood Sugar (Fasting/PP): For diagnosing diabetes and monitoring glucose levels.
- Lipid Profile: Checks cholesterol and triglyceride levels.
- Liver Function Test (LFT): Evaluates liver health.
- Kidney Function Test (KFT): Assesses kidney performance.
Urine Test (Urinalysis):
Helps detect infections, kidney problems, and metabolic disorders.
Electrocardiogram (ECG):
A basic, non-invasive test for checking heart rhythm and identifying early signs of cardiac issues.
Blood Pressure & Vital Signs Monitoring:
A fundamental but crucial test during every consultation.
Thyroid Function Tests:
Often suggested if the patient reports symptoms like fatigue, weight change, or mood swings.
Infection Screening:
Tests for common infections such as malaria, typhoid, or dengue (based on seasonal or regional trends).
Basic Imaging Referrals:
While not done in the clinic, GPs may order X-rays, ultrasounds, or even CT scans if needed for further diagnosis.